Dog Tips

ASPCA reports that raisins can cause kidney failure in dogs

Quick Tips:

All dogs require regular — but not frequent — baths. Washing your dog too frequently removes naturals oils, leaving coat and skin dry. You can help protect your dog's skin from dryness by using a shampoo formulated for dogs and limiting baths to no more than one every two weeks (or as recommended by your veterinarian).

Hot temperatures and excess sun exposure can cause your pet to become dehydrated and overheated. Prevent overheating by providing ample cool water, keeping your dog indoors during the hottest part of the day, and shaving thick-coated hair to a one-inch length. Just be sure not to shave the hair down to the skin, which can increase your dog's risk of sunburn.

Ingested in even small amounts, chocolate can be poisonous to your dog. Two substances in chocolate, caffeine and theobromine, can elevate your dog's heart rate and cause seizures or respiratory and heart failure. Call your veterinarian immediately if any of these signs of chocolate ingestion occur: hyperactivity, vomiting, excessive urination, and rapid breathing.

Protecting your pet from ticks can lower his or her risk of tick-born diseases, such as Lyme disease. Ticks are especially prevalent in grassy or wooded areas, so always check your pet's coat and skin carefully from head to toe after spending time outdoors. Look closely in and around the ears, around the head and neck, and between toes.

In a study, dogs who were exposed to classical music spent more time resting -- and less time barking -- than dogs who were exposed to heavy metal music and other types of sounds. Next time you leave your dog home alone, turn the radio to a classical station to help minimize barking.

Ear odor may signal an ear infection, particularly in floppy-eared and long-eared dogs. In addition to a foul odor, other ear infection symptoms to look for in your pet include sore, red ear skin or discharge inside your dog's ears. If your dog displays any of these symptoms, call your veterinarian for appropriate treatment.

Bloat is often caused when dogs gulp too much air while they eat. Dividing your dog's food into 2 or 3 smaller portions served at different times of day can help prevent overeating and minimize the amount of air he or she swallows at mealtime. Waiting at least 90 minutes post-mealtime before exercising your dog can help prevent bloat, too.

Turkey and chicken bones do not make a safe snack for dogs. The small bones present a choking hazard. They also can splinter and, if swallowed, pierce your dog's gastrointestinal tract. Stick with treats that are safe for dogs, such as edible chew bones or teeth-cleaning bones or biscuits.

Placing lit candles on high surfaces minimizes the risk that your dog's wagging tail will knock them over. Arrange decorative light strands at an elevated level so that when the bulbs heat up they won't burn your pet. Also, be sure to hide electrical wiring wherever possible to deter chewing pets; a deep bite into the cords could cause your dog to be shocked or electrocuted.

Poinsettias, holly, and mistletoe are all no-no's for your pet. If ingested, poinsettias could give your dog a bout of mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset. Both holly and mistletoe are highly toxic and could be fatal if eaten. Keep your pet feeling fine this season by placing these plants out of reach so he or she is not tempted to explore them.

Chocolate can be poisonous to your dog, even when ingested in small amounts, and your dog can still smell chocolate even if it's hidden in wrappers or packaging. Tuck packaged treats away so your curious pet can't tear into them when left unsupervised. If you notice any signs of chocolate ingestion — hyperactivity, vomiting, excessive urination, rapid breathing, or the chewed remains of chocolate treats — call your veterinarian immediately.

Using a screen and monitoring your dog when in front of the fireplace will help keep your pet's coat and skin from being singed. Be sure he or she stays a reasonable distance away from all heat sources, including fireplaces, wood stoves, and portable space heaters. And before retiring for the evening, completely extinguish all wood and hot coals.

If you're playing host to dinner guests, take steps to keep your dog comfy too. Some dogs can become frightened or anxious when they are near a large group of people, especially if there are unfamiliar faces present. Keep your dog calm and comfortable by designating a quiet, guest-free room for your dog that evening. Not only will your pet be relaxed, but you'll also put dog-shy guests at ease

Petting your dog not only makes your pet happy, but it may lift your spirits as well. Researchers at the University of Missouri-Columbia discovered that people's levels of serotonin—a mood-boosting hormone that can help combat depression—increased considerably when they played with pets, especially dogs. Keep blue moods away for you and your pet by scheduling a few minutes of playtime each day.

Does your dog sit by the dinner table begging? Combat this learned behavior by feeding your dog his own food at dinner time. This should be done in another part of the home.

Some dogs and cats are extremely sensitive to the noises and atmospheric pressure changes that occur in the event of thunderstorms. They will hide, shake uncontrollably, vocalize, and in some cases, become frantic. Provide a comfortable dark place for your pet to hide, Such as a large closet or a room a quiet room in the basement. Staying with your pet, comforting and reassuring him may be helpful. In severe cases, consult with your veterinarian as a prescription sedative may be necessary.

Does your dog display humping behavior even though he/she has been neutered/spayed? Interestingly, this is often not a sexual behavior at all, but a display of dominance. It can be discouraged (and usually is..).

Is your young pup mischievous, getting into trouble at a moments notice? Try belling him. Place a bell on his collar to allow easy tracking.

Introduce your puppy to grooming at an early age. She will soon learn to accept grooming as part of her routine. Some pets will actually seek out their owners to be brushed. In addition to early grooming, handle your pets feet frequently so that she knows it is acceptable. This will help make future nail trimmings less stressful for all involved.

Your dog loves nothing better than to please you. He craves your attention and approval. Make sure that you spend some time each day praising and playing with your dog. He will be a happier and more relaxed companion.

Tip 1: If you are bringing home a new baby, it is important to remember that the baby is as new to you as she is to your pet. Bringing home from the hospital an article of your baby's clothing will help familiarize your pets with the smell of the new family.

Did you know that only one bite from one infected mosquito can give your dog heartworm disease? This is a potentially life-threatening disease. See your veterinarian to find out the risks for your dog and how to prevent this potentially deadly disease.

If your dog is experiencing mild diarrhea due to a diet change or dietary indiscretion, and is otherwise acting normally, take away his food for twelve hours. Continue to offer water. If diarrhea continues at this point, see your veterinarian. If after twelve hours he's doing well, start feeding small amounts of white rice mixed with a little chicken broth or a few teaspoons of boiled hamburger for 24 hours. If all is going well, spend another 24 hours gradually mixing in his regular dog food.

Just as our skin tends to get dry during the winter months, so does our dog's. His skin is seven times thinner than our own, making it even more prone to drying. You may notice dandruff and mild itching. Running a humidifier where your pet spends most of his time can be beneficial. If the dryness appears excessive, see your veterinarian.

Your dog may love to get the left-over bone from your T-bone steak, but it can be the recipe for disaster. The bone may splinter and cause a perforation of the intestinal or stomach wall. Gastrointestinal obstruction is common after eating bones.

You can feed your pet raw or cooked vegetables such as carrots, celery and green peppers. Avoid onions and grapes. This will keep his waste line trim. Other healthy treats include unsalted popcorn and unflavored rice cakes in moderation.

If your dog has a tendency toward being overweight and you feed free-choice (leaving the bowl of food out all the time), it may be time to put him on a feeding schedule so that he is not grazing all day. Most dogs do well on twice a day feeding. Divide the daily recommended amount of food into two feedings. Placing it out in the morning and evening. If your dog loses interest in the food for 15 minutes or more, pick it up.

Did you ever wonder why dogs eat some of the things they do, often getting into the garbage and consuming trash and non-food items? It may have something to do with the fact that they have only 1 taste bud for every 6 of ours.

Does your old arthritic dog like to lay on the cool tile floor? While providing temporary relief from arthritic discomfort, over time this will only make him more stiff. This should be discouraged. Instead, place a dog bed in the area he likes to lay and make sure to discuss his arthritis or stiffness with your veterinarian.

Have you ever cut your dog's nail too short or has it broken at the base due to rambunctious activity? For quick hemostasis, apply flour or starch with a cotton swab, then see your veterinarian.

Crating puppies and young dogs is a necessity for most of us who work outside the home during the day. It is important for the safety of the pup, as there can be much trouble to be gotten into when he is left unattended. Owners often feel guilt about crating when leaving for the work day. However, it should be noted that dogs spend 80% of their time sleeping.

Dogs have a phenomenal sense of smell. With up to fifty times more sensory cells than that of the human nose, they can be trained to sniff out a variety of truffles, termites, hyperglycemia in diabetic patients, and even mold.

To fly with your dog in the U.S., you need a current health certificate issued by your veterinarian. Some airlines have strict requirements as far as when the certificate was issued (e.g. must be issued same week of travel). Also check with your airline regarding approved carriers to house your pet while in transit. A small pet can be carried on board in an approved carrying case while larger dogs are transported in cargo. Discuss temperature range in cargo with airline before transporting your pet in cargo. Speak to your veterinarian regarding the specifics as far as safety for your particular pet as well as the possibility of a prescription sedative to ease your pets anxiety.

While you are away, does your dog bark frequently, stimulated by the outside world? Consider keeping him in an inner room of the home and playing the radio softly, or providing other white noise to disconnect him for the outside environment.

You want to keep your pet healthy so that it lives a long life. One of the keys to good health is surprisingly simple. Maintaining a healthy weight is as important for your dog as it is for you. Overweight dogs have a high probability of developing many degenerative diseases, cardiac diseases and arthritis. Many vets have specific weight loss programs that help take pounds off and keep weight down. Also, be sure your dog gets plenty of exercise.

Is it okay for your dog to eat cat food? No. Although an occasional nibble from your cat’s bowl won’t hurt your dog, regularly eating cat food could make your dog obese, since some cat foods contain more calories than a dog needs. Cats also have an interesting metabolism requiring several nutrients that dogs don’t need. Likewise, a cat that makes a habit of eating dog food could develop nutritional deficiencies.

If your dog has recently recovered from an illness but still won’t eat, don’t give up. A dog that’s recently been ill and still isn’t interested in food may be connecting food with feeling sick. This is called a learned food aversion. Coming up with a different type of food, or even feeding your dog in a different location in the house, may disassociate the learned food response. Consult your veterinarian for treatment.

Brushing your dog’s teeth regularly is a good way to prevent painful and expensive dental disease. When brushing your dog’s teeth, never use toothpaste designed for humans and always make sure you use an appropriate toothbrush. Veterinarians recommend a specialized canine toothbrush and toothpaste. See your veterinarian to match your dog’s tooth condition to the right kind of toothbrush and toothpaste.

When you spot a rainbow in the sky, you might marvel at its blend of colors. But what would your dog think? Well, like most mammals, dogs can see in color. But dogs see colors in a way similar to people with red-green color blindness do. A dog looking at a field of color, for example, sees a slightly less brilliant range of hues. Dogs see contrasts between colors like yellow and blue just fine, but have a great deal of trouble distinguishing muddy or pastel colors in the red, green, orange and brown range. This is standard for most mammals, because they lack one of the three sets of color receptors found in the human eye. However, dogs are able to distinguish light and dark contrasts much better than humans, and can spot camouflaged prey even if it’s hiding somewhere over the rainbow.

Everyone knows the phrase "fighting like cats and dogs." But owners with both pets in the household know it’s a truism that’s not always true. Although prevailing myths have it that cats and dogs are natural enemies, different companion animal species can actually get along. For example, owners who bring a kitten into a household with a dog are likely to find that the new kitten is fairly fearless. And while a puppy who tries to drag a household’s cat all over the house may cause problems, it’s certainly possible for cats and dogs to live in harmony. Owners should provide supervision, though, when a very young cat or dog is in the company orf a mature animal of the other species. But over time, housemates of different species usually come to accept one another and sometimes even grow fond of each other.

In baseball a left-handed pitcher is called a "southpaw." Believe it or not, your dog could be a real southpaw. It’s called "handedness," the preference for one hand or paw, in this case over the other. About one dog in five is a southpaw, favoring their left paw. In cats, about half are left-pawed, 40% are right-pawed and the rest don’t seem to care one way or another.

Why do normally well-behaved dogs sometimes become more aggressive when in the car? Veterinary behaviorists believe it’s because a car seems like an easily defensible space to some dogs. The dog becomes a sort of turtle surrounded by a nice hard automobile shell this sense lets the dog become aggressive with impunity. But there are solutions. Enforce the "down-stay" command to keep your dog low, where he can’t see all the exciting happenings in the "outside world." An even better idea is putting your dog in a specially designed seat belt, for his safety. And for yours, too.

Using just a little patience, along with a powerful incentive food, you can train your dog to sit or lie down without much effort. It’s actually quicker to get your dog to sit by inducing him to do it, rather than pushing down on his rump. Here’s how: Hold a piece of food above your dog. His nose usually goes up while his rump comes down. Another trick is to wait until your dog just happens to be sitting, then giving the "sit" command and rewarding him.

Fifty years ago, special glasses let movie-goers watch in 3-D. Now, both human and animal doctors harness advances like computer-assisted imaging to perform cross-sectional analysis. Computers are able to generate 3-D models of anatomical structures, which lets doctors see exactly what something looks like, literally in three dimensions. Imagine examining a loaf of bread. Advances like computer tomography let a doctor examine the whole loaf, rather than an individual slice. No matter what part of the body is being examined, the computer is able to generate a 3-D model that can be viewed from any angle.

Keep your dog warm and comfortable with some extra insulation. Putting blankets down on thin carpeting and cold hardwood or tile floors adds an extra layer of warmth and comfort for resting dogs. Encouraging your pet to rest in a draft-free area of the house also will help him or her feel cozier.

Properly storing and disposing of antifreeze could save your pet's life. Many pets can't resist the sweet scent and taste of antifreeze. However, these products contain highly toxic chemicals that could cause kidney damage or death upon ingestion. Always keep antifreeze containers tightly sealed and securely stored, and clean up any spills immediately.

Protect sensitive paws from wet weather mishaps. Upon returning home from walks, be sure to rinse your dog's paws to remove any lodged ice, rock salt, or snow. These irritants can cause painful cuts and cracked paw pads. Drying wet paws and coats immediately after exposure to snow or rain also will help keep your pet more comfortable.

Your dog's habits today could help preserve his or her mental health for years to come. According to a new study, combining an antioxidant-rich diet with daily exercise is more effective than diet or exercise alone at minimizing age-related cognitive decline in older dogs. Researchers also report that engaging in mentally stimulating activities, such as playing hide-and-seek games, can help sharpen canine minds.

If your dog is constantly barking, choose calm commands for teaching your pet silence. Loud, angry hollers can distress your dog and make it difficult for him or her to settle down. However, training your dog with commands of "no" or "quiet," said in a firm voice, can be very effective. Be sure to give the command while your dog is barking and then immediately reward your pet with praise as soon as he or she musters a moment of silence.

Keep an eye on your dog's health by regularly examining his or her peepers. Check your dog's eyes every month as part of his or her routine home exam. Bright, shiny, clear eyes indicate a healthy dog. Signs of problems include squinting or tearing, unequal pupil sizes, inflammation, cloudiness, or discharge. If any of these symptoms are present, take your dog to the vet.

Walking your dog could lead to meeting new friends. A dog not only provides you with company, but he or she also can be a catalyst for improving your well being through positive social encounters with humans. Research shows that walking with a dog results in more social interactions along the way, compared to walking alone.

If you have recently adopted — or plan to adopt — a shelter or rescue dog, some gentle petting may help ease your new pet into home life. An animal shelter can be a stressful environment for a dog. In a study, however, shelter dogs receiving 20 minutes of daily petting and human interaction over the course of 8 weeks experienced significant reductions in their blood levels of the stress hormone cortisol. Petting your new pet frequently may help your dog make a calmer transition to domestic life, too.

If you are looking for alternative dog care strategies for when you can't be with your pooch, seek out other pet-loving households. Organizing a neighborhood dog care exchange is a great way to share dog care responsibilities with other people while providing your dog with opportunities to interact and play with other canines when you are away. You'll also have the chance to meet your neighbors and make new friends.

Don't let microchip identification lure you into a false sense of security. Microchips — small computer chips that are implanted under an animal's skin and scanned for identification purposes — can be an excellent tool when it comes to finding a lost pet. However, there are different brands of chips and scanners. Call your local shelters and animal control agencies to find out if their scanners are compatible with your brand of chip. And always keep your dog's other ID tags updated.

Being a good neighbor and conscientious pet owner can help keep your dog safe from intentional acts of cruelty. Unsupervised, noisy, and destructive pets are often targets of animal cruelty. When your dog is outside, keep him or her safely confined and under watch as much as possible. This can help keep your pet safe, as well as discourage your dog from engaging in disruptive behaviors. Address any concerns of your neighbors in a positive way. If you see any suspicious acts, report it to local authorities.

A drastic change in behavior may indicate pain or injury in your pet. Growling, biting, wincing, or avoidance of physical contact may be a sign of an acute injury. Reserved or withdrawn behaviors may indicate chronic pain. If your dog suddenly exhibits a need for constant attention or seclusion, or if he or she is excessively irritable, submissive, listless, or restless, contact your vet for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

When confronted by an unfamiliar dog on your walks, body language is a good indication of intent. Snarling is an obvious sign of canine aggression, but also look out for animals that stare intently, have a rigid body posture and tail, and approach you head on. To retreat safely, avoid eye contact with the aggressor and move away diagonally. Maintain control over your pet by speaking calmly and confidently as you go.

Take the drama out of bath time with a little preparation. Organizing your dog grooming supplies before you begin can help make bath time as short as possible for your pooch and minimize unwanted behaviors. Keep your dog's shampoo, several towels, a non-slip bathmat, a comb or brush, and cotton balls (to keep water out of your dog's ears) on hand. If your dog tolerates the noise, it's okay to use a hairdryer on a low setting to speed the drying process.

If you plant a spring garden this year, keep curious canine noses away from tulip bulbs. Many common garden plants can cause illness in dogs when ingested in large enough quantities. Tulip and iris bulbs, which can be dug up easily by bored or curious pets, are particularly toxic. Keep areas that contain recently planted bulbs closed off and supervise your dog carefully while these flowering bulbs are being cultivated.

A simple formula could help put an overweight dog on a healthier path. Take your dog's weight in kilograms (weight in pounds divided by 2.2) and multiply it by 30, and then add 70. The result is the number of calories your dog needs each day to maintain his or her current weight. Feed your dog 70% as many calories per day until your dog reaches his or her goal weight, then return to the maintenance instructions on the dog food bag.

Take care when exercising your short-muzzled dog during hot weather. Excess soft tissue around the airways of bulldogs, pugs, Boston terriers, and other snub-nosed dogs can make them more prone to breathing difficulties and heatstroke. Limit daytime exercise to short, shady walks; save more strenuous activities for early mornings or evenings. Regardless of breed, if your pet begins panting excessively or stops walking, quit immediately and provide shade and water.

For a little variety in your dog's exercise routine, challenge your pet to a game of hide-and-seek. Have someone hold your dog until you're hidden. The dog should be released with the command "find!" Give encouragement by calling to your dog, and immediately reward and praise your pup for finding you. Choose increasingly difficult hiding places to increase the benefit and the challenge.

To help keep your dog safe and comfortable during difficult times, plan for emergencies. Store bottled water, a leash, and at least a week's supply of dog food and any necessary medicines in a dog transport crate. Keep them in the area of the house you plan to retreat to during emergencies, such as severe storms, tornadoes, and earthquakes. Practice collecting your pets to the area quickly, using treats to soothe them.

Teaching your dog to obey basic commands, such as "sit" or "stay," is the first step to a well-behaved dog. To teach the "sit" command, issue the command in a firm voice while lifting your pet's chin and pushing his or her back end into sitting position. Once seated, immediately reward your pet with treats and praise. Repeat until your dog sits on command, and slowly switch to praise only.

Avoiding aggressive play with your dog will help discourage potentially dangerous behaviors. Roughhousing around your pet, such as pretending to wrestle with someone or wrestling with your dog, can encourage rambunctious behavior. Instead, exercise your dog with team-based games that focus on collaboration and commands, such as fetch or hide-and-seek.

A dangerous bacterial disease that can be passed from dogs to humans may be in resurgence. Once primarily found on farms, leptospirosis is appearing in urban areas, causing veterinarians to issue new warnings. Water contaminated with infected animals' urine is a typical source of the bacteria, which can cause a wide range of symptoms in humans, such as fever, headache, chills, and vomiting, and can damage the kidneys of both humans and dogs. Ask your vet about exposure levels in your area and appropriate prevention steps.

Many popular picnic foods can be unhealthy for your dog. Greasy, spicy foods can give your dog digestive problems. Chicken bones can splinter and become a choking hazard. Tinfoil and other wrappers can cause intestinal blockage and vomiting. And leftovers that have been out for hours in the heat can cause food poisoning. Help your dog stay healthy by keeping your pet away from the food table and the trashcans.

When training your dog, a distraction-free location is important during the early stages. Dogs are highly stimulated by new places and people. Using the same quiet room or garage for early training sessions will make it easier for your dog to focus and help distinguish training time from playtime. Once your dog appears to grasp the lesson, take it to the next level by adding the distractions of the great outdoors and other locations.

Even the friendliest pet should be supervised during child-dog interactions. Children can cause anxiety and aggression in any dog under the wrong circumstances. Be especially careful not to allow your children to interrupt your dog during mealtime, toy time, or nap time, and always use a leash and collar to control your dog around other children. If your dog growls or seems agitated, end the interaction immediately.

Plenty of fresh water and protection from the elements are keys to keeping an outdoor dog healthy and happy during the summer. A good doghouse should provide dry shelter from rain and also protect from excessive heat and sun. Choose an insulated doghouse and place it under a shady tree or a tarp to help your pet stay cool. Finally, be sure to keep a fresh water supply available at all times in a non-tip bowl and check the bowl twice a day.

Your dog's mind needs exercise as much as his or her body does. Like humans, animals crave mental stimulation. Easy ways to prevent boredom and keep your pet's mind challenged include taking different walking routes, visiting a new park, providing your dog with puzzle balls or toys, playing hide and seek games with bits of kibble, and training your dog to learn new skills or tricks.

Make heartworm prevention a top health priority for your pet. Heartworm is a serious parasitic disease that is spread by mosquitoes and can cause organ damage, respiratory problems, and even heart failure in your dog. Effective treatments do exist, but prevention is the ideal plan. Ask your vet which heartworm preventive treatment program is most appropriate for your pet.

Excessive barking may be a sign that your dog is bored and restless. If your dog barks excessively, try adding more mental and physical challenges to alleviate restlessness. Take your dog on a couple of walks, spend time training and teaching tricks, and play together -- every day. When you are gone, provide engaging toys such as puzzle balls filled with treats.

If your dog has mastered "sit," progressing to "down" is a snap. After giving the "sit" command, face your dog with a treat in your hand. Say "down" firmly while lowering the treat to the floor; most dogs will follow the treat down, but some may require a gentle tug on their collar.

Just as jingling your keys tells your dog that you're leaving, you can choose a cue to say you'll be back soon. When you leave the house for short durations, such as to take out the garbage or get the mail, say "Be right back!" to your dog. Eventually, he or she will associate this phrase with a short absence. This can help soothe dogs who don't like to be left alone. Other cues, such as turning on the radio or jingling a bell, will work too. Just be consistent with the cue and only use it during short absences.

A good fence should not only keep your dog in, but it should also keep dangers out. Protect your pet by periodically inspecting your yard from a passerby's perspective. Fix loose fence boards, move visible latches, and correct any other means of easy access that may make your dog an easier target for would-be dog thieves or other troublemakers. As added security, never leave your dog outside unsupervised for long periods.

Keeping your pet clean, groomed, and cool this summer may help prevent painful, self-inflicted hot spots. Hot spots are hairless areas of raw or scabby skin with a reddish border resulting from persistent scratching or biting. Fleas, allergies, parasites, matted hair, or certain diseases could be the cause of the underlying irritation, so have hot spots checked by a veterinarian. If a spot develops, trim the surrounding area, wash the spot, and seek the cause.

If your dog has mastered the "sit" command, "stay" is a logical next step. Stand to the right of your seated dog facing the same direction as your pet. While placing the palm of your left hand in front of the dog's nose, give the command "stay." Always leading with your right foot, take a step or two, stop, and turn around. If your dog remains seated, return to your pet's side and praise him or her with a treat. Gradually increase the distance before you turn.

Protecting your pet from free radicals may reduce your dog's risk of age-related memory decline. Recent studies have revealed that regularly feeding dogs food fortified with antioxidants can help delay their age-related cognitive deterioration. Combined with regular mental stimulation, such as daily exercise, interactions with people and other dogs, and engaging toys, a nutrient-rich food that includes antioxidants may help keep your dog active and alert longer.

Knowing your dog will respond when called to your side can help you protect your pet from strangers, animals, or other dangers. To teach the "come" command, use a long leash and begin with your dog in a "sit-stay" position. Walk several feet away, stop and face your dog, and call "come" in an enthusiastic voice. A tug on the leash or treats can encourage the appropriate response; praise correct actions quickly. If your dog has a history of not responding to "come," use a different command. Gradually increase the distance as your dog responds reliably.

If noise levels are too loud for you, they're probably too loud for your dog, too. Repeated exposure to intense noises such as gunshots, fireworks, and loud music can result in temporary or permanent hearing loss for your pet. Any noise loud enough to cause ringing in your ears is loud enough to damage your hearing and your pet's; seek quieter surroundings.

When preparing for winter, what's good for your car can be dangerous for your dog. Antifreeze smells and tastes good to pets, but it is highly toxic. Any spills or leaks of this distinct green liquid should be cleaned up immediately. Also, make sure your antifreeze is in a spill-proof container; promptly clean and dispose of the container when it's empty. If you suspect your dog has ingested antifreeze, seek emergency veterinary care. Signs of ingestion include unsteady behavior and excessive urination and thirst.

This Halloween, a wardrobe check can help keep your pet safe and happy. If you dress your dog, check his or her costume for choking hazards such as small accessories that can be chewed off and swallowed. Also, make sure costumes don't hinder vision, hearing, mobility, or breathing. An uncomfortable dog can quickly become annoyed and snappish.

Choosing a dog who fits your lifestyle can help ensure a healthy owner-dog relationship. Research suggests that, much like humans, dogs have unique personalities. When you begin a pet search, try to find a dog whose levels of energy, affection, anxiety, and intelligence are an appropriate match with your personality and lifestyle. Doing so can help produce a stronger bond with your pet.

New research reveals another potential health reason for keeping your dog tick-free. Scientists have recently discovered that a very common type of dog tick can spread Rocky Mountain spotted fever to humans. Early-stage symptoms of the illness can include fever, nausea, muscle pain, and headache. So far, carrier ticks have only been found in a small area of Arizona, but an appropriate flea and tick control program is always a smart health move for your pet.

For a well-mannered walking partner, teach your dog to "heel." With your dog leashed and at your left hip, call your dog's name, followed by the command "heel." Walk briskly, keeping the leash short to discourage dawdling. To keep your dog in position, tug the leash gently, keep treats in your left hand, and use hip-nudges to direct your dog into left turns. Use "sit" breaks to praise and reward your dog's efforts.

When walking in your winter wonderland, keep canine safety in mind. If you live in a cold climate, remember that chemical salt used to melt ice on sidewalks and roads can injure paws, so rinse and dry them after snowy walks. If fake spray snow is more the norm in your climate, discourage your dog from licking or eating it and allow proper ventilation when applying it to surfaces. Solvent fumes and aerosol propellants can cause harm to both humans and pets.

Regular grooming can help your dog weather the winter cold better. Wet, matted fur and dry winter skin can cause your dog discomfort during chilly months. Dry your dog thoroughly after baths. Brush and groom your dog regularly to help remove matted hair and stimulate circulation, which will help keep your dog's skin and coat healthy. Your pet's thick coat helps retain his or her body heat, so never shave your dog's coat during cold months.

This season, share your holiday mood -- not your dinner -- with your dog. Protect your dog from possible stomach upset by keeping festive but unfamiliar foods out of his or her bowl. Fatty poultry skin or meat shavings, spicy snacks, and rich desserts all can cause digestive discomfort in dogs, and turkey bones present a dangerous choking hazard. Treat your dog to extra praise and playtime instead.

Unbaked bread dough can cause your dog more than just a stomachache. In addition to possibly causing gastric obstruction in your dog, raw, fermenting dough also produces ethanol, which can quickly cause alcohol poisoning. To avoid an emergency vet visit, keep rising breads or pizza dough out of reach. If you suspect your dog has consumed any form of alcohol, contact your veterinarian immediately.

A snow-cleared path can be paved with problems for your pet. Salt-based snow and ice melters may be effective, but they can also be dangerous to your four-legged friend. Playing in treated snow can allow salt crystals to lodge between the pads of your dog's paws, causing skin irritation. If the snow is eaten, your pet may experience gastrointestinal upsets that lead to diarrhea or vomiting. To keep your walkways clear and your dog safe during daily romps in the snow, use a nontoxic, salt-free melting product.

When choosing a dog collar, size is closely related to safety. A properly fitting collar should sit high on your pet's neck, and you should be able to fit three fingers between the neck and collar. Too loose, and the collar could slip off or snag on something. Too tight, and the collar will cause coughing or breathing problems. Adjust the collar frequently as your dog grows and ages.

From begging to bicycle chasing, a no-nonsense "no!" is your best answer to canine misbehavior. To your dog, "no" should convey an unmistakable message of "stop now and look at me." At the first sign of bad behavior, call your dog's name and issue the command. An assertive tone tells your dog that you mean business, but yelling isn't necessary. When your dog responds appropriately, praise him or her immediately.

To protect your pet from possible intestinal injury, keep ribbon, yarn, and other stringlike items out of reach. If swallowed, string, ribbon, rope, turkey bindings, nylon stockings, and other long, flimsy but sturdy materials could tangle up a dog's digestive tract. In such cases, surgery is often required. If your dog has ingested string, call your veterinarian immediately. Never attempt to remove swallowed items on your own.

A dose of canine companionship may be just what the doctor ordered. More and more research shows that time spent with pets can be therapeutic. In a recent study, brief visits from dogs helped brighten the moods, calm the fears, and improve the cardiopulmonary function of patients hospitalized for heart failure. Next time you are recuperating from illness, boost your well-being by scheduling some time with your favorite furry friend.

Sugar-free sweets are no treat for your dog. Xylitol, a sugar-free sweetener commonly found in candy and gum, could quickly cause low blood sugar, impaired muscle coordination, and seizures in dogs. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect your dog has ingested this substance. To avoid a trip to the vet, keep bags, backpacks, and the other places you stash xylitol-sweetened treats out of reach.

A race around the block will always be won by your four-legged friend. Here's why. As dogs round a corner, their back legs propel them forward while their front legs maintain balance. Humans, on the other hand, rely on two legs for both forward motion and balance. To avoid falling in a tight turn, a reduction in your speed is required. But dogs can tackle corners closer to full speed.

Your dog's unique eyesight can improve your long-distance communication. Although your dog can't see small details over long distances, dogs have a unique ability to detect motion, which helps them evade predators. You can use your pet's innate motion sensitivity for long-distance visual commands. Tie your commands to hand signals and use dramatic gestures to improve communication over long distances.

If you have your heart set on adopting a specific breed of dog, check out local rescue groups. Animal shelters and pet rescues are both great places to find another canine companion. Rescue organizations are often breed-specific, so they may be able to offer you a selection of your ideal breed. If you are open to any kind of dog, animal shelters can give you a selection of almost any breed, size, or age. Take time to visit several sites to find a dog that's just right for your family.

A romp in the snow could be hazardous to your pet's health. Puppies and senior dogs are more vulnerable to the cold, so their time spent outdoors should be brief in cold months. Also, when temperatures drop, your pet's sense of smell may be diminished, so don't allow him or her to roam free. Your pet could become disoriented and unable to sniff his or her way back to you.

If you have the feeling that your dog is smiling at you, it could be that he or she is ready for some fun. According to a recent study of dogs at play, researchers observed a distinctive rapid panting behavior that appeared to be the equivalent of laughter in dog language. The pant was used to communicate pleasure and evoked playfulness in other dogs. The next time you play a lively game of fetch with your pup, listen closely. The panting you hear may actually be a hearty laugh.

Does your veterinarian provide around-the-clock care following surgery? Problems associated with surgery are most likely to arise during the first 24 hours of recovery. If your dog needs surgery that requires an overnight stay, make sure a vet or trained assistant is available to monitor your pet throughout the night. If staffing is unavailable, look for another facility or ask your veterinarian if your pet may benefit by recuperating at home under your watchful eye.

Disabled adults gain more than a friend when paired with a trained service dog. A recent study has shown that adults who rely on a wheelchair for mobility have a greater sense of independence and well-being when assisted by a specially trained dog. The study's participants required less help from caregivers after receiving a service dog, and they reported an increase in social, academic, and professional involvement.

Mosquito season is coming. Is your dog protected against heartworm? Mosquitoes transmit heartworm and can infect your pet with a single bite. By the time symptoms appear, infection may be well established and life-threatening. A chronic cough, shortness of breath, and listlessness are possible signs of heartworm, though often there are no symptoms. Although treatment is available, it is preferable to prevent heartworm. Schedule an appointment with your vet to discuss the options available if you live in an area with mosquitoes.

Regularly examining your dog's eyes may prevent problems that could diminish his or her ability to see. While stroking the top of your dog's head, gently pull back on the ears and fur, exposing the eyelids and surrounding tissue. The eyes should appear clear, and the area around the eyes should be free of any wet buildup or dried secretions. Eyes that are cloudy or milky may simply be a result of aging. To be sure, visit your vet for a thorough exam.

If your busy schedule is leaving you without a moment to spare, your dog's behavior may tell you it's time to slow down. Being left alone for extended periods of time can be stressful for your dog. If your pet engages in destructive chewing or suffers from bouts of diarrhea or vomiting, he may be telling you he needs more attention. Devote time to your dog every day--take a walk, toss a ball, or go for a run. He'll be happier, and so will you.

The ultra-sensitive canine nose may be useful for more than sniffing out explosives and drugs. It could hold a key to early cancer detection. Researchers have found that by smelling a patient's breath, dogs can detect breast and lung cancer with about 90% success. Even before symptoms appear, dogs may be able to smell a waste product of the cancer. In the case of lung cancer, which is usually not diagnosed until it is life threatening, a dog's nose could mean the difference between survival and death.

Prepare for your travels with your pooch for a fun and safe time. Make sure vaccinations are up-to-date, keep medical records and medicines handy, and update the I.D. tag with a cell phone number. Take along plenty of bottled water -- the water at your destination may upset your dog's system. Take a favorite toy. Always keep your dog on a sturdy leash, and carry a picture of your pet in case of loss.

Pets instinctively hide pain and illness. Be aware of warning signs so that you can prevent an unhappy ending. The best way to notice these signs is to observe and keep a diary of what is normal for your dog. Then watch for symptoms that could signal a serious illness -- sudden changes in behavior, appetite, or thirst, and changes in frequency of urination. Become familiar with any breed-specific health conditions. Take your dog to the vet if you notice an increase in breathing rate, unexplained weight loss, unsteady walking, or gums that have turned white, gray, blue, or yellow.

Gardeners who use cocoa mulch unwittingly put dogs at risk. The mulch is made from the hulls of cocoa beans and contains theobromine, an ingredient also found in chocolate, which can be harmful to dogs. Attracted by the scent, some dogs eat the mulch, consuming quantities large enough to be toxic. To keep your dog safe and your garden green, use bark mulch as an alternative.

Does the crash of thunder turn your dog into a jumble of nerves? Getting another dog might help. By measuring stress hormones and documenting behavior exhibited in response to thunderstorms, researchers found that a frightened dog is comforted more by the presence of another dog than by his owner. There is a tradeoff, however, so consider carefully. Another dog does tap your time and resources, and finding a good fit with your current pet takes consideration.

The phrase "man's best friend" has taken on new meaning. Dogs and humans share some diseases, so researchers are building a canine DNA bank using samples donated by the owners of purebred dogs already stricken with one of the shared diseases. Scientists map the genes that cause the disease in dogs, then look for mutations in the corresponding gene patterns in humans. Researchers hope to make discoveries that will
aid in diagnosis and treatment. Studying the DNA of purebred dogs is particularly helpful because their genetic history tends to be well documented.

When it comes to training your dog, good behavior and praise go hand in hand. Using punishment to achieve a desired behavior can be confusing to your dog and can erode your dog's trust in you. Instead, reward good behavior with positive reinforcement in the form of praise, a food treat, or a toy. Offer the reward immediately and consistently. Your dog is eager to please you, so you don't need to give food or toys for every good behavior. But always let your dog know when he or she has done something good by giving enthusiastic verbal praise immediately.

Is your dog chewing you out of house and home? Dogs tend to chew or gnaw on inappropriate objects when they're bored, anxious, or craving attention. Designating play zones throughout your house and equipping each with a few pup-friendly chew toys and treats can cut down on the destruction. If you catch your dog in the midst of destructive chewing, take the item from him or her and walk away. On the other hand, if your dog is happily chomping on a toy, stick, or bone, reinforce the good behavior with enthusiastic praise and petting.

Think your canine is okay in your car on cool or breezy days? Think again. All it takes is a little sunshine to turn your parked car into a greenhouse, with the temperature rising to dangerous levels within just a half hour. Cracking a window or running the air conditioning before parking only briefly delays the rise in temperature. Never leave your dog unattended in the car for more than a few minutes, and always carry water to keep him hydrated.

Don't let too much sun and salt put a damper on your dog's day at the beach. Even with all that fur, dogs can still be sun-sensitive, so make sure your dog drinks water and has a shady spot where she can rest and cool her paws. If your dog is older or out of shape, take frequent play breaks and if your dog is fair-skinned, put some sunscreen on her ears and nose. Plus, always rinse your dog off after she takes a dip, and keep sea-sipping to a minimum; salt water can irritate both her skin and her tummy.

Temperament and energy level matter more than breed when fitting a dog into a small living space. All dogs need exercise, so if possible, select an apartment or condo near a park or walking trails. Try to go home at lunch to walk your dog, or hire a walking service. Fill toys with food to keep your dog entertained indoors, and block the view out front windows to prevent excessive barking. And enjoy lots of quality playtime with your pooch.

Exploring the great outdoors with your dog can be a wonderful experience. Prepare your pooch with shorter hikes in the weeks before a trip, and don't forget the flea and tick treatment. Carry plenty of bottled water, food, and a short leash attached to a dog harness. A healthy dog without joint problems can carry about one-quarter of his weight in a backpack, but don't give a pack to dogs under the age of 1 year. Check your pet's paws regularly for soreness or debris, and frequently stop in the shade for rest and water, because your dog probably won't complain when tired.

Would working like a dog be easier with your four-legged friend at your side? A recent survey indicates that the majority of dog owners would put in longer hours if their pet could accompany them to work, and one out of three said they'd take a pay cut for the perk. While most pooch acceptance is found in small businesses, a few large companies welcome employee dogs.

Man's best friend can share more than the good things of life. Dogs can also share a pesky parasite. The parasite Giardia is contracted by dogs that drink contaminated water, such as in puddles, lakes, or even on wet kennel floors. Symptoms include diarrhea, weight loss, and hair loss, and puppies are at highest risk. Keep your dog away from water sources that may be contaminated and wildlife fecal matter, and make sure to wash your hands after playing with puppies. See your vet if you suspect that your dog has been infected.

Dog-proof your yard to prevent loss or injury. Remove any toxic materials that your dog could eat and surround your yard with a strong fence -- wood, chain, or electronic. Make sure it's the right height. If your dog can look over the fence while standing on his hind legs, there is a chance the collar will get caught, which may choke him. A breakaway collar, designed to break open when pressure is applied, will help prevent such accidents in an unsupervised yard.

Grab your dog's leash instead of the latest diet book to help lose those extra pounds. According to recent studies, people who exercise with their pet lose more weight than those who exercise alone. The bonus is that your pet may lose weight, too -- sedentary lifestyles mean at least 25% of pets are overweight. Take a daily walk with your dog; if you don't have a pooch, offer to walk your neighbor's dog.

Dogs can transmit diseases to you and your family, so take these precautions with your furry friends. Take your pets to the vet regularly to keep up with immunizations and check for problems such as rabies, tuberculosis, or worms. Keep your pets clean (nails, too!) and don't let dogs eat raw meat or waste, which are sources of E. coli and other bacteria. Always wash your hands thoroughly after handling your pet, and keep your pooch away from food preparation areas.

Solve a stinky dog problem with these suggestions. Don't just cover the smell with candles or sprays, which can cause breathing problems. Tackle that doggy smell by washing dog bedding once a week, vacuuming often, and shampooing your carpet several times a year. Plus, give your pooch frequent baths, making sure to dry him thoroughly afterwards, and brush his teeth frequently using toothpaste formulated for pets. Spot-clean accidents with an enzymatic cleaner, or try diluted vinegar followed by baking soda. If your dog's odor persists and is accompanied by behavioral changes, see your vet.

Pets can help children improve their reading skills. The R.E.A.D. (Reading Education Assistance Dogs) program pairs specially trained therapy dogs with children who are struggling with reading skills. The dog serves as an audience as the child reads aloud. Dog owners volunteer to take their trained dogs to schools and libraries throughout the U.S. and Canada. Contact your local R.E.A.D. organization to participate, or try this read-aloud approach at home.

Want your dog to enjoy her senior years? A little extra TLC will help keep her tail wagging. Keeping a close eye on her waistline and her habits is key. Talk with your vet if you notice any changes in your dog's appearance or in her eating, sleeping, potty, or playtime habits. Carrying extra weight puts an unhealthy strain on older dogs, so it's important to make sure the calories your pet eats and those she burns are balanced. Your vet may recommend switching to a specially formulated food for senior dogs as metabolism decreases with age.

Besides not wanting puppies, are you looking for reasons to spay or neuter your dog? There are plenty. Surgical removal of your dog's reproductive organs or glands can be done as early as 4 months of age. As a result, in addition to completely avoiding testicular or uterine infections and cancers, your dog is likely to:
Be more affectionate and less inclined to wander off
Have a reduced risk of accidental injuries, contagious diseases, prostate problems (if a male), and breast tumors (if a female).
Other reasons: You'll save on vet bills, and the cost of licensing your pet should drop quite a bit.

Afraid you'll have to find a new home for your pooch when baby arrives? With a little preparation, you can create a comfortable home for the entire family. Start by making a list of the rules and routines your dog now follows, highlighting which ones will need to change once you have a baby in the house. Then, start introducing the changes and teaching any new rules before the baby comes. If your dog's a bit unruly, sign him up for an obedience class. And if possible, spend time around young children to slowly introduce your dog to kid noises and movements.

Does your dog get destructive when you're gone all day? It might be separation anxiety that's fueling her behaviors. Try these steps. Spend 20 minutes every day ignoring your dog so alone time won't feel so strange. Also, while you are still at home try isolating her for a few minutes each day in her safe zone, be it a crate or a room she hangs out in when you're gone. Start with just a few minutes, but you can work up to an hour or two until she's comfortable being there by herself. When you do leave, give her plenty to do -- chew toys, treat puzzles, and other diversions. Upon your return, don't make a big deal of it. Just go about your business for a few minutes and say hello when your dog is calmer.

If you're considering getting your older dog a puppy companion, follow this advice. Select a puppy that will match your current dog's temperament and play abilities. One that has been exposed to adult dogs may be better at reading your dog's moods. Have the puppy examined for transmissible disease before introducing him to your older dog. And for the first meeting, choose neutral territory -- not your home -- with both dogs on leashes. When the puppy is introduced to the house, provide a time-out zone where your dog can get away if he wants. And step in if the young one is overwhelming your older pooch.

Does your dog like meeting new people? Remember, even friendly dogs may need a rest from partygoers and houseguests. When things get hectic at home, designate a safe space for your dog in a less-trafficked part of the house. If he's well behaved and feels comfortable socializing, let him come in and out of the festivities as he wishes. However, more guests usually mean more opening and closing of doors, so make sure your pooch doesn't accidentally get out of the house or trapped somewhere.

Do you dread giving pills to your pooch? Try this approach. First, place your palm on top of her snout, with your fingers on one side of her mouth and thumb on the other. Gently lift the lips and insert your index finger behind the long upper teeth on one side and your thumb behind the long upper teeth on the other side. You may need to squeeze lightly to accomplish this. When you do, pull her nose up and with your other hand drop the pill in the back of the mouth, behind the hump of the tongue. Close her mouth and immediately bring her nose back down, holding her mouth shut. She should swallow right away. If she doesn't, try blowing on her nose or squirting water into the side of her mouth with a turkey baster.

Do you think that leaving your puppy's water dish dry sometimes may help curb housetraining accidents? Think again. Housetraining may actually be even more difficult if your puppy doesn't get an adequate amount of water. A dehydrated pup has a higher risk of developing urinary problems -- such as infections or kidney stones -- that would make bladder control even harder. Limit drinking water only at bedtime.

When selecting toys for your dog, not just any old item will do. If you have children, choose toys for your dog that won't be confused with your children's playthings. Also, think twice before giving him old shoes to chew on: Pretty soon he may start chomping on your good stuff! Instead, offer toys or bones made of hard rubber, nylon, or rope. And remember to offer praise when he plays gently with an appropriate toy. If your pup is overly protective of treats, like pig ears or edible chew bones, work on training him to "trade" one treat for another.

Tired of scooping up dog piles all over your yard? A pen for potty training may be the right solution for your pooch. Build a basic pen in your backyard and set up a schedule of mealtimes, playtimes, and naps for your pet. Allow time for potty breaks after each activity. Escort her out to the pen and give her a potty command, such as "Go now." Pick a short phrase, and use it every time you want her to go. Nothing happening within a few minutes? Walk away with her and try again 10 or 15 minutes later, or earlier if she starts sniffing around for a place to go. Be patient, and if she does have an accident, quickly take her out to the pen and praise her so she links going potty with that location.

Learning hotel pet policies and planning ahead will make traveling with your pup a snap. When searching for travel accommodations, ask about pet fees and policies on leaving pets unattended in the room. For security, buy a crate for each pet and practice using it a few times before the trip. A ground-floor room makes it easier to walk your pet. If you leave your pet alone in the room, turn on the TV and air conditioning for comfort. And don't allow your dog to drink out of hotel fountains, which often contain antifreeze.

Summer's warm weather means more time for fun in the sun, but the rise in outdoor activities also marks a rise in the incidence of dog bites. Ouch! If a dog bite breaks the skin, do you know what to do? First, wash the wound thoroughly with soap and water. If it's bleeding, apply pressure and wrap it with a bandage. To prevent swelling try to keep the wound elevated above your heart. Get medical care if the bite is especially deep; is red or swollen; bleeds for more than 15 minutes; or if you haven't had a tetanus shot in the last 5 years.

Is your puppy frightened by the unfamiliar? Make the world friendly and you'll have a best friend indeed. Well-adjusted puppies are socialized to normal life early on by being exposed to many sights and sounds. Introduce your pup to different people and environments, making sure to supervise, especially with children. Puppies need to experience loud noises, such as vacuum cleaners, music, and other daily household sounds. To meet other puppy pals, sign up for puppy classes or visit a dog park in your neighborhood. Just be sure vaccinations have been completed.

As the New Year arrives, many loud sounds are likely to arrive with it. Make sure your pooch has a quiet place to retreat to when things get noisy. Barking, howling, not eating, and having potty mishaps are signs a dog may show when he's unhappy with an increase in volume. If you know there will be loud noises from festivities, music, or fireworks, consider keeping your dog in his safe room or in his crate. Provide familiar toys and leave the TV on to keep him calm and comfortable.

'Tis the season for sweets, but avoid giving these treats to your dog -- especially chocolate, which can be deadly. Chocolate smells tasty and edible to most dogs, but poses a major poisoning risk because it contains theobromine, a substance that is toxic to dogs. It can cause hyperactivity, increased heart rate, vomiting, diarrhea, and even death. If you think your dog has eaten chocolate, call your vet or an animal poison control center immediately.

Is your dog attracted to shiny decorations? Nip the habit early or your pup may get more than he bargained for. Holiday ornaments made of metal or glass and decorations on strings or electric cords can be dangerous -- even fatal -- if chewed on or swallowed. At best, you'll have an unhappy dog with a stomachache. Protect your dog by keeping all holiday trimmings out of reach and making decorated rooms off-limits or opting for more pup-friendly adornments.

Does your doggy always want a taste of whatever you're eating? Save her from tummy aches by ignoring her begging. Certain people foods can spell trouble for your pet, from indigestion to poisoning. Make sure she sticks to her normal diet during this season of festive foods, and remind guests not to feed her scraps from the table. Store any leftovers and garbage where your dog cannot get to them. And if you can't resist the sad eyes and whimpering, safely satisfy your pup's cravings with specially formulated dog treats.

No matter how much fur Fido is wearing on his body, his feet have little protection from winter's chill. Here's how to spare his feet from the deep freeze. Keep the hair on your pooch's feet trimmed short to discourage ice from clinging to them and making painful little frozen nuggets between his toes. And before going out, coat his paws with a small bit of something greasy that will stick to the pads, like petroleum jelly or a spray of cooking oil. When you return, wipe his feet, especially if your streets or sidewalks are salted. Or make winter walks even easier -- for both of you -- with insulated, slip-proof doggie booties.

Outgoing and friendly, good-natured and loyal, reliable and eager to please . . . what more could you want in a family pet? If you're talking about a lab -- yellow, chocolate, or black -- maybe a little less need for physical activity would be nice. This 55- to 75-pound bundle of energy is an excellent pet for families with children and other dogs, as long as you're willing to take the time to train her and provide daily -- yes, daily -- mental and physical stimulation.

Blind dogs rely on smelling and hearing to make their way in the world. Here's how you can take advantage of Fido's keenest sense. Bumping into things and having trouble navigating is not uncommon for dogs who are vision-impaired. You can minimize mishaps and make getting around a lot easier by marking each area of the house with a different scent, using pinecones, candles, or air fresheners to create a sniffable map of his surroundings. Try a drop of vanilla extract by his food and water dishes, a spot of peppermint essential oil on his bed, and your favorite potpourri by the door you use when taking him out for walks.

They're inexpensive, easy to clean, and often tip-proof, but when temperatures drop outside, stainless steel water and food bowls may be hazardous to your hound's health. Ever get your tongue stuck to a popsicle, ice cube, or icicle? That's exactly what could happen to Fido when he tries to lap water from a frozen metal bowl. But getting it unstuck won't be easy -- or painless -- for him. A heavy ceramic bowl is a safer option. Plastic is fine, too, as long as he's not allergic to it. Check several times a day to be sure the water is plentiful, clean, and not frozen. If your pet spends a lot of time outside in the cold, a heated water bowl may be worth the investment of $20 or so.

Going out of town but can't take your dog with you? Do a little homework before picking a place to board your pup. First, ask other pet owners for recommendations. Next, visit kennels and doggy motels and take a tour, keeping three things in mind: hygiene, safety, and exercise. Does it look and smell clean? A well-run facility should be cleaned regularly and have a good ventilation system. Is proof of current vaccinations required? And is there an adequate space for dogs to run and play that is protected and secure? Keep these questions in mind when making your decision.

Is your new dog still a bit timid in his new surroundings? Raise his confidence and comfort level with a little extra support and patience. Sit on the floor and let your dog decide when to approach you or explore his new home. Hold a treat in your open hand so that coming to you represents a positive experience. If he stays tucked away some place, try enticing him out of his space by setting a couple of treats just out of his reach. You can gradually increase the distance from his safe place. If your dog doesn't respond, simply go about your business and give him time. He'll make a move when he's ready. Reward any signs of curiosity.

Once counted among the top 20 most popular breeds, Airedales have dropped to 50th place. Maybe it's because their 50-70 pound frame can't fit in a purse like smaller terriers. Although the crown may have slipped a bit from the handsome brow of this "King of the Terriers," if you love the energy and intelligence of a tiny terrier but prefer a larger canine with protective instincts, consider an Airedale. But be prepared for serious training and repeated reinforcement: Once he learns a command, he'll never forget it; but he's so smart and independent, he'll constantly try to find new ways to challenge you.

Don't let your dog's hearing impairment keep you from training her to do tricks. Although they startle easily and should be leashed except in enclosed areas, hearing-impaired dogs can follow your hand commands and facial expressions as well as a dog with the ability to hear. Clapping your hands together or giving a thumbs-up sign or an approving grin can take the place of saying, "Good doggie." Start with basic signals for commands, such as sit, stay, come, and stop. After she's mastered those, you can start expanding her vocabulary with signals for words like "walk" and "car."

Cats take all the heat for sparking allergies, but some folks sneeze, wheeze, and itch around dogs, too. As long as your allergies are mild, taking steps to minimize pet dander -- dried flakes of skin that trigger allergic reactions -- can help minimize your symptoms. Here's how:
Clean. Every other day, go over rugs and fabric-covered furniture using a HEPA vacuum. Steam clean carpets several times a year. Wipe down blinds frequently. And don't forget to wash your hands whenever you touch the dog.
Remove. Dander-catchers, that is. The flowing drapes and curtains; the cushy, overstuffed furniture; the chenille throw -- all should go.
Groom. Brush your dog twice a week and bathe him often with a nondrying shampoo. Wipe him down daily with a dander-reducing product.

When was the last time you peeked inside your dog's mouth? Not just a quick look, but a close inspection of the palate, gums, and all those soft, pink surfaces. If you're thinking, "I never even thought of doing that," consider the fact that about 1 in 20 dogs with oral tumors gets lesions in his mouth first. And these often go unnoticed, because people rarely look for early signs such as discolorations and tiny bumps and lumps. Delays in detection make oral tumors difficult to treat, so be sure to do a spot check whenever you brush your pet's teeth.

Even if your pooch is past the chew-everything stage, keep Easter baskets -- and the pup-threatening hazards in the baskets -- way out of reach. It's not just the chocolate (a no-no for dogs) you need to worry about. If your pet eats the fake grass often used in Easter baskets, it can trigger choking or obstruct his intestines. The same is true for tiny toys and plastic eggs that hold jelly beans or other goodies. If you catch your dog sprouting fake grass from the sides of his mouth, chomping on plastic bits, or sampling other Easter basket contents, immediately call your vet for advice.

If you suspect your pet has been exposed to a poisonous substance, get help immediately, even if you don't notice symptoms such as vomiting, excessive salivating, rapid breathing, or loss of consciousness. You can call your vet or the ASPCA's Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435. The call is free, but the consult fee is $55. Be ready to report what your pet ate -- or what you think he ate -- and when. Provide your pet's vitals (age, weight, sex, chronic medical conditions) and symptoms, and have a pen and paper ready so you can write down any instructions you are given.

Dogs may have the upper paw in helping you stay healthy. A study reviewing research on the health benefits of having a pet concluded that, compared to cat owners or people without pets, dog owners have lower cholesterol and blood pressure, suffer from fewer health problems, and recover more quickly from serious illness. Researchers say that stroking any animal buffers stress, but dog owners also walk their pets and often socialize along the way, activities that are well-known health promoters.

All it takes is one bite from a carrier mosquito for your dog to become infected with larvae that eventually develop into organ-damaging heartworms. Protect your pet by first making sure he's free of heartworm disease with a test performed by your vet. Then, ask the vet to prescribe a preventive medication that's well suited to your dog. Most medications are given monthly for the duration of the mosquito season. If you live in an area where mosquitoes are a constant annoyance, heartworm-preventing medication must be given year-round.

Why not bake your dog a birthday cake? To make it safe as well as nutritious, skip the chocolate and sugar and make a mix of ground or finely chopped turkey, beef, lamb, or chicken (not pork) and broccoli, carrots, peas. Recipes on the Internet are plentiful (search "cake for dogs"). Or try this vegetarian delight from Real Food for Dogs. In a large bowl, blend 3 cups of water, two shredded carrots, one egg, 1/2 teaspoon vanilla, and 2 tablespoons of honey. Mix in two mashed bananas. In a separate bowl, combine 4 cups of whole-wheat flour, 1 teaspoon each of baking powder, nutmeg, and cinnamon. Combine the flour and carrot mixtures and blend well. Spray a cupcake pan with nonstick spray. Fill each cup three-quarters full and bake at 350 F for about an hour. Cool before serving. Makes 24 cupcakes, so your pet can invite his friends.

With summer fast approaching, and outdoor temperatures rising, you may be considering a haircut for your dog. Before you reach for the clippers, find out if your dog needs his coat to keep cool. What looks like a hot fur coat to you may actually hold on to cooler air and absorb less warm air. Nevertheless, a coat that is tangled and matted may be so irritating that trimming is the best solution. If you've never shaved or close-clipped a dog, watch a groomer do it first. And don't forget to protect your pet's skin from the sun. Your vet can recommend a doggie-safe sunscreen.

You've probably seen your pooch as sick as -- well, a dog. Maybe a bouncy car ride or sneaky forage through the neighbor's garbage is to blame. When more serious health issues like pancreatitis, kidney disease, or a parvoviral infection cause debilitating symptoms, your pet's discomfort is even more distressful -- for both of you. Vets have several remedies that will give your pooch relief, and there's a new FDA-approved drug, Cerenia (maropitant citrate), that can prevent as well as treat nausea and vomiting. Whether your dog has an occasional tummy upset or a chronic illness, talk with your vet about treatment options.

Your dog's body is covered with enough fur to protect his skin from the sun, right? Not quite. Most dogs, especially pale and shorthaired ones, can get burned on the tips of the ears and the bridge of the nose. Damaging ultraviolet rays penetrate the fine hair in these areas, which can burn the fair skin beneath. Bellies and undersides can also get a heavy dose of sun from rays reflected off the sidewalk and sand. Most vets recommend applying sunscreen to these sensitive areas. Reapply if your pet plays in the water or rolls in the grass.

A day spent romping at the beach or playing softball in the park is fun for the whole family. But keep an eye on your pet -- she's the one wearing the fur coat. Overheating can lead to heatstroke, a condition that occurs when a dog is unable to maintain a normal body temperature by panting. Watch for signs of heatstroke, such as heavy panting; excessive salivating; staggered walking; muscle tremors; seizures; glazed eyes; noticeably darker tongue and gums; vomiting; or bloody diarrhea. Contact your vet; a visit may be necessary to check your pet for dehydration and other complications.

Sometimes, dogs stray. An ID tag on your pet's collar can be helpful, but it doesn't guarantee a return, especially if the tag falls off or your pooch escapes the collar. That's when a microchip is invaluable. Made of silicon and no larger than a grain of rice, the chip is placed just under the skin between a dog's shoulder blades. An identifying number embedded in the chip can be "read" by a scanner at an animal shelter or vet's office. Chips vary from $30-$80 -- certainly money well spent.

When your own salon visits feel like a splurge, it may be difficult to justify taking your pet to the groomer. But in the hands of a professional, your dog gets more than a beauty clip and nail trim. A pro can also tend to specific problems, such as matted fur, fleas, or the malodorous result of a skunk encounter. Before taking your pup to a groomer for the first time, ask your vet, pet-store clerk, or friend for a recommendation. And prior to the appointment, stop by to make sure the facility is clean and well lit, and that the animals are treated well.

Here's one more reason to stop feeding your dog from the table: Researchers recently discovered that Labs on low-cal eating plans lived nearly 2 years longer than Labs allowed to nibble on 25% more calories. In addition, the dieting dogs were less likely to develop diabetes and arthritis. The Labs on unrestricted diets had an increase in aliphatic aminines in their urine, indicating lower amounts of fat-metabolizing choline in their systems. And that deficiency is a sign that microbes in the gut have changed in ways that have been linked to insulin resistance and obesity. So don't give in to the pleading eyes or wishful whimper of your begging pooch -- she'll be healthier in the long run.

The direction of your dog's tail wags may tell you what's going on at the other end, in his brain. Researchers found that dogs consistently wag their tails to the right at the sight of something pleasing and familiar -- their owners, for example. A dog's left brain, like a human one, deals with positive emotions. And because the left brain controls the right side of the body, happy excitement will send a pup's tail wagging to the right. Tails take a left turn when dogs greet someone less familiar or when they encounter intimidating behavior in other dogs. Wagging to the left reflects feelings like fear and anxiety.

Before decorating for the holidays this year, consider your pet's curiosity level. Tinsel and shiny decorations catch her eyes the same way they do yours -- except you know better than to taste the holiday finery. And if swallowed, tinsel, ribbons, and sharp ornaments can cause painful intestinal blockages. If you're planning to decorate a tree in your home, consider going easy on the ornaments on the tree's lower portion -- below snout level -- or just leaving that section bare.

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